Illustration of gunboats passing Vicksburg, firing at the fortifications and being fired upon.

July 12, 1863 – Admiral Porter’s Official Report

NEW YORK, July 11,—Admiral Porter’s official report of his operations during the siege of Vicksburg has been received by Secretary Welles. The Admiral say one steamer only has been barely disabled since our operations commenced, and six or seven men killed or wounded. While the army had a troublesome enemy in front and behind them, the gunboat marine brigade, under Gen. Ellet, and a small force of troops under Gen. Dennis and Gen. Dowry have kept at bay a large force of rebels, over 12,000 strong, accompanied by a large quantity of artillery; and though offered battle several times, and engaged, they inevitably fled, and satisfied themselves by assaulting half disciplined and unarmed blacks.

The Mosley Road aircraft factory - here shown producing either later model four-engine Avro Manchesters or Avro Lancasters. (Imperial War Museum)

Get A Move On

SINCE Tuesday the House of Commons has been debating war production, and the statements make disquieting reading for the public.

It is perfectly obvious that our organisation is far from being satisfactory, and it is equally clear that after twenty-two months of war we are a long way from achieving full and efficient production.

Photo of General Meade, by Matthew Brady

July 10, 1863 – Major-General George G. Meade

This able and experienced officer, who has been promoted to the chief command of the Army of the Potomac, was born in Spain in 1863, entered the military academy at West Point from the District of Columbia, and was graduated there in 1839 and appointed 2d Lieutenant in the 3d Artillery, resigned his commission Oct. 26, 1836, was appointed 2d Lieutenant in the Topographical Engineers May 19, 1842, was breveted 1st Lieutenant for gallantry at Monterey in 1846, became 1st Lieutenant in August, 1851, Captain May 19, 1856, Major in June, 1862, and Brigadier-General of volunteers August 31, 1861.

[Editor’s Note: Meade was born in 1815 and graduated West Point in 1835.]