May 9, 1863 – Brief Sketch of Maj. Gen. French, U.S. Vols.

The subject of our sketch, Maj. Gen. William H. French, U.S. A., was born near Baltimore. His parents, natives of Massachusetts, removed to Maryland a short time previous to his birth. He commenced his classical studies at the University of Maryland, and afterwards continued them at Columbia College, Washington, D. C., from which, in 1833 he was appointed Cadet to West Point, and graduated with honor in 1837, in the same class as Maj. Gen. Hooker, of our army, and J. Braxton Bragg. of the Rebel service. He was assigned as second Lieutenant to the 1st Regiment U. S. Artillery and ordered to accompany an expedition to Florida. He was promoted 1st Lieut. July 11, 1838, and served on the frontier until the Spring of 1840, when his Regiment was ordered to Houlton, Maine; from there he was detailed on duty with the joint Commission to run the Northeastern Boundary. Early in May, 1846, he was sent with the first reinforcements to Gen. Taylor at Brazors, Texas, and was assigned to the command of the siege train (Mortar Batteries) in front of Matamoros. After he surrender of that city, and war was formally declared, he served with Taylor’s Battery, whose command lauded in the first line at the siege of Vera Cruz. He served throughout the war with Mexico, and was brevetted Captain for gallant and meritorious conduct at the battle of Cerro Gordo, April, 1847, and Major for gallant and meritorious services at Contreras and Churabusco, August, 1817.

Mevlood, Or Prophet’s Birth-Day

CONSTANTINOPLE, APRIL 27.—Although this ceremony is closely connected with the first source of Mussulman belief, it may be regarded rather as a civil court pageantry than as a general religious festival. With the exception of its being one of the three days upon which the Sultan annually proceeds in state to the Mosque of Achmet, and of salutes being fired at the hours of prayer, it is not distinguished by any public signs of devotion or respect. Business is not suspended, shops are not closed, work is performed as usual, no special prayers are offered up during the day at the ordinary mosques, and it is not regarded as a holiday by the common people, as is the case at Beiram. The preceding night is, however, included among the seven holy nights dedicated to the great mysteries of Islam, during which the mosques are illuminated within and without, and the faithful, summoned by the Muezims, crowd to the temples after dark to perform their devotions, in lieu of saying the prescribed night prayer in their houses or elsewhere. Attendance at the mosque is not enjoined by the canonical code, but orthodox Mussulmans hold it to be more meritorious to maintain the observance. Upon this night, called Leily ul Mevloody, as upon the other six mystic nights, it is also considered praiseworthy to abstain from all sensual gratifications. Thus few true believers, not excepting the Sultan, pass the threshold of their harems from sunset until dawn. Indeed, it is a received opinion, that all children born in consequence of the transgression, will come into the world as blind as bats, and go out of it as hump-backed as camels, and be subjected, moreover, to leprosy, rickets, and divers other bodily afflictions.