This city has recently become of more than usual interest in consequence of the Crimean war. It is the capital of the government of Livonia, and is situated on the right bank of the Duna, seven miles above the entrance to the Gulf of Riga. The port is spacious and secure. The citadel is well fortified, and is considered one of the most important bulwarks of the Russian empire. Most of the houses are of stone, and very handsome, and there are some fine churches. The city was founded in the year 1200. The population is about 80,000, nearly half of whom are Protestants. Its commerce in times of peace is very great, comprising all the staples of Russian produce. About 2000 ships at such periods visit the port annually.
Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, New York, NY, January 26, 1856
